Can Kids Get Gum Disease?

When you think of gum disease, you might imagine it as an issue for adults. However, gum disease can affect children too, and it’s more common than many parents realize. At Capstone Dentistry in Shawnee, we’re here to help parents understand the signs, causes, and prevention of gum disease in kids to ensure their smiles stay healthy for years to come.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums caused by the buildup of plaque and bacteria along the gumline. If left untreated, it can lead to inflammation, gum recession, and even tooth loss in severe cases. There are two main stages of gum disease:

1. Gingivitis: The earliest and most common stage, characterized by red, swollen, or bleeding gums. Gingivitis is reversible with proper care.
2. Periodontitis: A more advanced form that damages the tissues and bones supporting the teeth. While rare in children, it can occur if gingivitis is left untreated.

Can Kids Really Get Gum Disease?

Yes, children can develop gum disease, though it’s more likely to appear as gingivitis than periodontitis. A report from the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry highlights that nearly 50% of children show signs of gingivitis, often caused by poor oral hygiene. Teens are at an even higher risk due to hormonal changes during puberty that make gums more sensitive to plaque and bacteria.

Signs of Gum Disease in Kids

As a parent, it’s essential to recognize the early signs of gum disease in your child. Symptoms may include:

• Red or swollen gums
• Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
• Gum recession or the appearance of longer teeth
• Loose teeth in older children

If you notice these signs, it’s crucial to schedule a dental appointment at Capstone Dentistry as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can prevent gum disease from progressing.

What Causes Gum Disease in Kids?

Several factors can contribute to the development of gum disease in children:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inconsistent brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate and irritate the gums.
• Diet: Sugary snacks and drinks feed bacteria, leading to plaque buildup.
• Orthodontic Appliances: Braces or retainers can make it harder to clean teeth properly, increasing the risk of gingivitis.
• Mouth Breathing: Drying out the gums can make them more susceptible to inflammation.
• Genetics: A family history of gum disease may put your child at greater risk.

Preventing Gum Disease in Children

The good news is that gum disease is preventable with consistent care and attention. Here are some tips to help protect your child’s gums:

1. Teach Good Oral Hygiene
   Encourage your child to brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily. Make brushing a fun routine with a timer or music.
2. Schedule Regular Dental Visits
   Professional cleanings and exams at Capstone Dentistry every six months help remove plaque buildup and catch early signs of gum disease.
3. Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks
   Promote a balanced diet with plenty of water, fruits, and vegetables to support oral health.
4. Encourage Proper Brushing Techniques
   Show your child how to brush gently along the gumline to remove plaque without causing irritation.
5. Consider Sealants or Fluoride Treatments
   These preventive measures can strengthen teeth and reduce the risk of decay and gum disease.

Treating Gum Disease in Kids

If your child develops gum disease, don’t worry—effective treatments are available. At Capstone Dentistry, we offer:

• Professional Cleanings: Removing plaque and tartar that can’t be addressed with regular brushing.
• Scaling and Root Planing: A deeper cleaning procedure for more advanced cases of gingivitis.
• Education and Support: Teaching children proper oral hygiene techniques to prevent future issues.

For severe cases of periodontitis, we may collaborate with pediatric dental specialists to ensure your child receives the best care possible.

Capstone Dentistry: Your Partner in Pediatric Gum Health

At Capstone Dentistry in Shawnee, we’re dedicated to helping children develop healthy smiles that last a lifetime. Whether it’s preventive care or treatment for gum disease, our compassionate team is here to guide your family every step of the way.

Schedule your child’s dental appointment today and take the first step toward protecting their gums and overall oral health. Let’s work together to ensure your little one’s smile stays bright and healthy!